Thursday, November 26, 2015

PREVIOUS GRAMMAR QUESTION

Because you were giving Tony and I such bad instruction getting to you’re house; we could of gone the wrong way and ended up completely lost and being to late for the party.

1. Verb tense:

The instructions were given at a point in time, so we need to use the simple past tense (rather than the past progressive).

2. Pronoun use:

This is something many students get wrong. In the first clause, "you" is the subject of the verb and "Tony and I" is the object, so we need to use the objective case for the pronoun ("me").

We would only use the expression "Tony and I" if it were the subject of the verb. For example: "Tony and I got lost".

3. Number error:

"Instruction" is a countable noun, so we need to add an article ("a" or "the") or make the word plural ("instructions"). In this case, we would use the plural since there was likely to be more than one instruction given.

4. Missing word:

We must convey the relationship between "instructions" and "getting to your house", so we need a preposition. Both "on" and "for" are acceptable.

5. Word confusion:

Try not to confuse the contraction of "you are" ("you're") with the possessive pronoun ("your"). In this case, we need the latter.

6. Modal:

After a modal verb (like "could"), we need to use use the base form of verb. In this case, the verb is "have". If we contract this verb, it sounds like "of" -- but we must not confuse the two. The phrase should be written "could've".

7. Verb form:

This last clause needs the past participle, rather than the progressive, form of the verb "be" (i.e., "been").

8. Word confusion:

When modifying an adjective, we use the adverb "too" (rather than the preposition "to").

9. Punctuation:

A semicolon is used to join two closely-related independent clauses. But in this sentence, the first clause is dependent, so we should use a comma, not a semicolon. 


Possible solution:





Because you gave Tony and me such bad instructions for getting to your house, we could have gone the wrong way and ended up completely lost and been too late for the party.

6 comments:

LaraENG155 said...
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LaraENG155 said...
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LaraENG155 said...
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LaraENG155 said...
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LaraENG155 said...

I figured out that I might not be able to use my phone to blog as I could not type long sentences, it kept cutting the wording off. Anyways, I would like to re-write the sentence as the below:

We could have gone the wrong way and ended up completely lost or been too late for the party, because you gave Tony and me insufficient instructions on getting to your place.

I re-structured the sentence and used 'insufficient' instead of 'bad'( personally, I think 'bad' is not an academic word. NB: I might be wrong) What is your opinion in writing the sentence in this form? Your input will be appreciated. Thank you.
LaraENGL155(Omolaraol)

Michael said...

Hi Lara. I am happy to respond to your question.

The first point is not to put a comma before the subordinating conjunction ("because") unless its absence might be a source of confusion. Here is a helpful link: http://www.dailywritingtips.com/5-calls-for-a-comma-before-%E2%80%9Cbecause%E2%80%9D/

Also, I do not see the need to change the order of the clauses. Your clause order is fine, but your task was simply to edit, not rewrite.

Finally, the notion that there are "academic words" is very dangerous one for students. In my opinion, there are no "academic" words. Scholars should always strive for clarity and precision. A simple word (or structure) that fulfills this requirement is always preferable to a long "sophisticated" one.

In this case, is "insufficient" clearer or more precise than "bad"? I'm not so sure that it is, so it is probably best to retain the original word.